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Cnidarian Characteristics

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Polyp

Polyp colony.

This closeup of a colony of hydrazoans shows the individual polyps.

Photo © Tims / Wikipedia.

The polyp is a sessile form which attaches to the sea floor and often forms large colonies. The polyp structure consists of a basal disc that attaches to a substrate, a cylindrical body stalk, inside of which is the gastrovascular cavity, a mouth opening located on the top of the polyp, and numerous tentacles which radiate out from around the edge of the mouth opening.

Some cnidarians remain a polyp for their entire life, while others pass through the medusa body form. The more familiar polyp cnidarians include corals, hydras, and sea anemones.

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