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How Snails Move

Natural History of Terrestrial Snails

How Snails Move
Photo © Lee Ruff / Shutterstock.

How Snails Get Around

Terrestrial snails move using their muscular foot. By creating an undulating wave-like motion along the length of the foot, a snail is able to push against a surface and propel its body forward, albeit slowly. At top speed snails cover a mere 3 inches per minute. Their progress is slowed by the weight of their shell. In proportion to their body size, the shell is quite a load to carry.

A Trail of Slime

To help them move, snails secrete a stream of slime (mucus) from a gland located at the front of their foot. This slime enables them to glide smoothly over many different types of surface and helps to form a suction that helps them cling to vegetation and even hang upside down.

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