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Animals / Wildlife: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Animal Profiles - A to Z List
The following is an A to Z list of animal profiles available, sorted alphabetically by scientific name.
Ten Facts About Owls
Owls are a group of birds known for their distinct calls, nocturnal habits, and silent flight. Owls are familiar to many people because they are often depected in various ways in popular culture.
Quiz: Biochemistry Basics
Put your biochemistry knowledge to the test in this quiz.
How Large Do Snails Grow?
Snails grow to a variety of different sizes depending on the species and individual.
Characteristics of Cnidarians
Cnidarians are diverse and come in many shapes and sizes but there are some basic features of their anatomy that most share in common.
Great Barrier Reef Animals
It wasn't until the mid-18th century that corals were recognized as animals, not, as previously thought, plants.
Snail Classification
Snails are invertebrates, they lack a backbone. They belong to a large and highly diverse group of invertebrates known as the Phylum Mollusca (also known more commonly as 'mollusks'). The Phylum Mollusca includes slugs, clams, oysters, mussels, squids, octopuses, and nautiluses, in addition to snails.
Appalachian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountain Range is an ancient band of mountains that stretches in a southwestern arc from the Canadian province of Newfoundland to central Alabama, the heart of southeastern United States.
Vertebrates and Invertebrates
Among the most fundamental criteria by which animals are sorted is whether or not they possess a backbone. This distinction places an animal into one of two groups: the vertebrates or the invertebrates.
What Is an Animal?
What is an animal? It's a simple enough question, but the answer is complex and requires an understanding of some rather hefty scientific concepts and terms. Here we'll explore the basic characteristics that make an organism an animal and attempt to decipher the scientific jargon that surrounds these concepts.
Ten Facts About Zebras
Zebras, with their familiar horse-like physique and their distinct black and white striping pattern, are among the most recognizable of all mammals. We learn at an early age to distinguish zebras from other animals (when learning the alphabet, youngsters are often shown a picture of a zebra and are taught 'Z is for Zebra').
Ten Facts About Jellyfish
Jellyfish have a bad reputation for the threats they can pose to swimmers and holiday makers visiting beaches around the world. But there's more to jellyfish than a nasty sting. In this article we'll take a closer look at these unique creatures.
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
All living organisms can be sorted into one of two groups depending on the fundamental structure of their cells. These two groups are the prokaryotes and the eukaryotes.
9 Characteristics of Mammals
Mammals display a remarkable array of adaptations that enable them to inhabit a wide range of habitats. Some of their characteristics are shared by no other groups of animals: hair, mammary glands, three specialized middle-ear bones.
What Is a Niche?
The term niche is used to describe the role an organism or population plays within its community or ecosystem. It encompasses all relationships that the organism (or population) has with its environment and with other organisms and populations in its environment.
Six Basic Animal Groups
If you're just starting to learn about animals and wildlife, it would be an overwhelming task to try and memorize species, one by one. Instead, an understanding of the main groups of animals provides a good foundation for further learning.
Reproduction in Snails
Most terrestrial snails are hermaphroditic which means that each individual possesses both male and female reproductive organs.
Structure of a Snail Shell
A snail's shell is secreted by glands in its mantle rim and consists of three layers.
True Jellyfish
Jellyfish belong to the Class Scyphozoa. Jellyfish are delicate, soft-bodied animals. They are invertebrates--jellyfish have no bones, exoskeleton, or shell to protect or support them.
Top 10 Conservation Groups
A personal inventory of the first ten organizations that come to mind when I donate my money to protect wildlife. There are many superb organizations, I'm certain this list could easily be lengthened. Still, if you're new to conservation or are looking for a well-established, reputable organization to join, this is a good starting point.
Animals - Kindom Animalia
Animals (Kindom Animalia) are multicellular organisms that are capable of locomotion and rely on other organisms to obtain their nourishment.
What Is a Rain Shadow?
A rain shadow is an area of dry land that lies on the leeward (or downwind) side of a mountain. Winds carry air masses up and over the mountain range and as the air is driven upward over the mountain, falling temperatures cause the air to lose much of its moisture as precipitation.
Birds (Aves)
Birds (Class Aves) are warm-blooded (endothermic) vertebrates. Birds have feathers covering their skin and their forelimbs are modified into wings.
Ten Facts About Dolphins
Dolphins are well known for their intellect, their gregarious nature, and their acrobatic abilities. But there are many lesser known qualities that makes a dolphin what it is. Here we'll explore ten characteristics of dolphins and learn more about these much-loved marine mammals.
Life Cycle of a Jellyfish
The most recognized image of a jellyfish is that of the adult jellyfish, with its bell-shaped body and long tentacles.
How to Protect Wildlife
It is often easy to feel overwhelmed in the face of species loss and habitat destruction. The problem is large and complex—it's common for individuals to feel powerless. Yet, everything we do is vitally important. We may only do a little bit in the grand scheme of things, but together our seemingly small actions add up to a lot.
What Is a Keystone Species?
A keystone species is a species that plays a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community and whose impact on the community is greater than would be expected based on its relative abundance or total biomass.
Characteristics of Birds
Birds are an amazing and diverse group of animals. Birds, best known for their ability to fly, are unmatched in their command of the skies. Albatrosses glide long distances over the open sea, hummingbirds can hover motionless in mid-air, and eagles are highly effective aerial predators.
Great Barrier Reef Climate
The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest tropical reef system, covering an area of 348,000 km2 and stretching along 2300km of the eastern Australian coastline.
Marine Fish
Well over one thousand species of marine fish inhabit the Great Barrier Reef.
Largest Mammals
The mammals listed here are the biggest and the bulkiest of their kind that inhabit our planet today. They include a surprisingly diverse cast of creatures—the cumbersome southern elephant seal, the majestic blue whale, the bounding European hare, the blunt-nosed capybara, the massive African elephant, and the wide-jawed hippopotamus to name a select few
North and South American Cats
Pumas, also known as mountain lions, catamonts, panthers or cougars, are a large cat whose former range extended from coast to coast across North America. By 1960, they were declared extinct in most midwestern and eastern ranges.
Arctic Wolf
The Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos) is a subspecies of the Grey wolf (Canis lupus). Adult Arctic wolves are between 25 and 31 inches in height (measured at shoulder) and reach weights of up to 175 pounds. Females tend to be smaller and lighter than males. They measure between 3 and 5 feet from head to tail. Their thick coat is off-white.
Cats
Cats inhabit a wide variety of habitats including coasts, deserts, forests, grasslands, and mountains. They have colonized almost every corner of the globe with the exceptions of Australia, Greenland, Iceland, New Zealand, Antarctica, Madagascar, and remote oceanic islands.
Mammals
Mammals (Class Mammalia) belong to a group of vertebrates that includes approximately 5,400 extant species. Mammals display a remarkable array of adaptations that enable them to inhabit a wide range of habitats. Mammals range in size from the minute Bumblebee Bat which measures a mere three centimeters in length, to the magnificent blue whale, which can grow to as much as 33 metres in length—at such an immense dimension, it is undoubtedly the largest animal alive today.
Predators of the Reef
Predators on the reef come in many shapes and sizes. Sharks are the iconic reef predator and species that visit the reef include tiger sharks, black-tipped reef sharks, and white-tipped reef sharks.
Snail Anatomy
Snails are very different from humans so when we think about body parts, we're often at a loss when relating the familiar parts of a human body to snails.
Giant Panda
Giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) belong to the bear family (Ursidae). They have distinct black and white coloration.
Organ Systems and What They Do
Animals' bodies are made up of various organ systems, groups of organs that work together to perform a function.
Quiz: An Introduction to Zoology
Put your zoology knowledge to the test in this quiz.
Animal Groups Quiz - Six Basic Animal Groups
Put your animal identification skills to the test in this quiz.
Amphibian and Reptile ID Tips
Through a series of steps, this identification key will help you to learn the basics of identifying the main families of reptiles and amphibians.
What Is Sexual Dimorphism?
Sexual dimorphism is the difference in form between male and female members of the same species.
Vertebrate Evolution
Vertebrates are a well-known group of animals that includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. The defining characteristic of vertebrates is their backbone, a trait that showed up in the fossil record about 500 million years ago during the Ordovician period.
An Introduction to Mammals
Learn more about mammals including, their characteristics, evolution, adaptations, and more. Mammals, as a group of animals, belong to the Class Mammalia. The Class Mammalia, in turn, belongs to the larger group known as the vertebrates (animals with backbones; also called the Phylum Chordata).
Whooping-Crane (Grus americana)
Conservation organizations from around the world have joined together to create the Alliance for Zero Extinction, an initiative that focuses on preventing extinctions by identifying and protecting key sites that are the last remaining habitat for one or more endangered species.
Domestication of Horses
Domestication is the process by which humans take wild species and acclimatize them to breeding and surviving in captivity.
Density Independent
A factor that influences individuals in a population in a manner that does not vary with the extent of crowding present in the population.
Sir David Attenborough and Wandering Albatross Chick
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and BirdLife International have joined together to create the Save the Albatross initiative that focuses on albatross protection and conservation. Their aim is to address the problem posed by longline fishing:
Lion and Tiger Subspecies
There are numerous lion subspecies and there is disagreement among experts as to which subspecies are recognized.
What Is a Wetland?
Wetlands are habitats that fall somewhere on the environmental spectrum between land and water.
Chordates
The unifying characteristic of chordates (Phylum Chordata) is the presense of a notochord (an internal skeletal rod that provides support) during some stage of the animal's development.
How Animals are Classified
For centuries, the naming and classification of living organisms into groups has been an integral part of the study of nature.
Classification of Cats
Cats belong to the group of vertebrates known as mammals. Within the mammals cats are classified with other meat eaters in the Order Carnivora (known commonly as 'carnivores').
Animals and Their Environment
A first step to understanding individual animals, and in turn populations of animals, is to understand the relationship they have with their environment.
The Working Zoologist
Do you ever wonder how to employ your love of animals and wildlife? Here are some professions to consider.
Carnivores
Carnivores are animals belonging to the order Carnivora. The order Carnivora contains 7 families and about 250 species. This group of animals includes dogs and their relatives, bears, racoons, mustelids, civits, hyenas, aardwolf, and cats.
Protecting Wildlife
If you are interested in getting involved in wildlife conservation, be sure to take a closer look this list of organizations.
Polar Bear
The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is among the largest land carnivores, comparable in size only to the brown bear. Polar bears weigh in the range of 400kg-680kg (880lb-1500lb) and are 2.1m-3.3m (7ft-11ft) in length.
Arthropods
The Phylum Arthropoda includes insects, spiders, crustaceans, scorpions, and centipedes. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and have segmented bodies. Their body is covered with an exoskeleton and many arthropods have compound eyes.
Amphibians
Amphibians (Class Amphibia) include fascinating creatures such as salamanders, newts, caecilians, frogs, and toads. These animals' ancestors were the first to venture out from the water and adapt to life on land. Amphibian larvea are often aquatic and go through a complex metamorphosis process as they grow to adulthood. They have moist skin and do not have scales, feathers or hair.
African Elephant
The African elephant is the largest living land mammal. Adults grow to heights of 13 to 16 feet and weights of 4 to 7 tons. The African elephant has larger ears than the Asian elephant and its two front incisors grow into large tusks that curve forward.
Snail Life Cycle / Development
Snails start life as an egg. Snails bury their eggs in a nest a few centimeters below the surface of the ground.
The 7 Big Cat Species
Today, there are only seven species of big cats that survived from what was once a diverse group of large felid carnivores. These seven living species are classified into three groups that include the Panthera, Felis, and Acinonyx.
Giraffe
Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) are hoofed mammals with long legs and a long neck. Their skin is a patchwork of dark chestnut spots separated by thin cream colored lines.
An Introduction to Horses
Horses and their relatives, known collectively as equids, are beautiful, captivating mammals. They posess grace, speed, and endurance.
Molluscs
Molluscs (Mollusca) are a highly diverse group of animals that include cephalopods (squid, octopuses, cuttlefish), gastropods (nudibranchs, snails, slugs, limpets, sea hares), bivalves (mussels, clams, oysters, scallops) and many other groups of organisms.
Ten Facts About Coral
If you've ever visited an aquarium or gone snorkeling when on holiday, you're probably familiar with a wide variety of corals. You may even know that corals play a fundamental role in defining the structure of marine reefs, the most complex and diverse ecosystems in our planet's oceans.
Population Growth
Populations are groups of individuals belonging to the same species that live in a shared region at the same time.
Cats of Africa - Caracal, Serval, Cheetah, Leopards, and Lions
The cats of Africa include the caracal, serval, cheetah, lion, and leopard.
Blue-footed Booby - Sula nebouxii
The blue-footed booby (Sula nebouxii) is an adorable seabird with bright seafoam-blue webbed feet and a blue-gray face to match.
Density Dependent
Describes a factor that influences individuals in a population to a degree that varies in response to how crowded (dense) the population is.
Cnidaria
Cnidarians (Phylum Cnidaria) are a group of aquatic animals that includes jellyfish, corals, sea anemones, and hydras.
Rocky Mountains
The Rocky Mountains stretch through western North America from Alaska to New Mexico, forming the middle section of the Western Cordillera, an extensive belt of mountains that reaches from the Arctic Circle to Mexico.
Sponges and Echinoderms
Sponges belong to the Phylum Porifera. Sponges occur in almost every type of aquatic habitats but are most common in the marine habitats.
Tiger
The tiger is the largest of all cats. This majestic creature grows to lengths of 4 1/2 to 9 1/2 feet and weights of 220 to 660 pounds. The tiger's coat is orange with black stripes and white markings on its face, chest, and underside.
Leopard
The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a member of the cat family (Felidae). The leopard's coat has a background color of pale, cream-yellow on its underside that darkens slightly to an orange-brown on its back.
How Do Tides and Waves Work?
Waves give rhythm to the ocean. They transport energy over vast distances. Where they make landfall, waves help to sculpt a unique and dynamic mosaic of coastal habitats.
Insects
Insects are a highly successful group of animals. The Insecta account for more species of animals than any other class of animals.
Reptiles
Reptiles (Reptilia) includes turtles, snakes, lizards, worm lizards, crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gavials.
Wild Side of Animal Senses
Radar, compasses, and infrared detectors are all man-made contraptions that enable humans to stretch beyond our natural senses.
Scarlet Ibis
The scarlet ibis (Eudocimus ruber) is a South American wading bird that belongs to the same order as herons, spoonbills, and storks.
Ten Facts About Fishes
Fishes are a highly diverse group of vertebrates. They include the cartilaginous fishes (sharks, skates, rays, chimera), the ray-finned fishes (paddlefishes, spoonfishes, pipefishes, seahorses, sturgeons, to name just a few), and the lobe-finned fishes (coelacanths and lungfishes).
Xenarthrans
Armadillos, sloths, and anteaters belong to the Order Xenarthra, an ancient group of placental mammals that once roamed across Gondwanaland before the continents of the Southern Hemisphere separated into their present day configuration.
Snail Diet and Feeding Habits
Most terrestrial snails are herbivorous. They feed on plant material (such as leaves, stems, and soft bark), fruits, and algae. A few species of snails are scavengers, feeding on decaying animals. Some marine snails (which, keep in mind, aren't in the same group as terrestrial snails) feed on clams, fish, worms and mollusks.
Birds Quiz - Bird Species From Around the World
Put your bird identification skills to the test in this quiz.
Habitat Profiles - A to Z List
The following is an A to Z list of habitat profiles available, sorted alphabetically.
Eastern Deciduous Forests
Deciduous forests once stretched from New England south to Florida and from the Atlantic Coast west to the Mississippi River.
Vestigal
A part of an animal that is no longer used and is, from an evolutionary perspective, in the process of being lost. Vestigal structures are often small and imperfectly formed—they usually serve little function or are no longer used by the organism.
Ten Facts About Giraffes
Giraffes are well-known for tall profile, their long neck, and distinct patchwork pattern and are therefore among the most recognizable creatures in the animal kingdom. Their large eyes, long tongue, sizeable ears, and tufted tail further contribute to their unique appearance. Despite giraffes being easily recognizable, there are many lesser-known facts about giraffes that make them worth a closer look.
Owls - Order Strigiformes
Owls (Order Strigiformes) are a diverse group of birds that includes over 200 species. The Order Strigiformes is subdivided into two families, Family Strigidae (typical owls) and Family Tytonidae (barn owls).
Coastal Sand Dunes
Sand dunes are mounds of sand that line a coast that have been sculpted by winds and waves.
Brief History of Life on Earth
It all began 4500 million years ago (Mya) with the Hadean Eon. That's when our solar system formed and, in that solar system, a molten Earth started to cool and take shape. Because there was no solid rock back then, we don't have a geological history of the Hadeon Eon. As soon as the Earth cooled and solid rock formed, that's when geological history began and the Hadeon Eon ended.
How Snails Move
Terrestrial snails move using their muscular foot. By creating an undulating 'wave' motion along the length of the foot, a snail is able to push against the ground and propel its body forward, albeit slowly.
About Cheetahs, Lynxes, Caracal and Other Small Cats
The Subfamily Felinae, or the small cats, are a diverse group of carnivores.
What Is Desertification?
Desertification is the development of desert-like conditions in regions that have experienced human disturbance such as deforestation, overgrazing, or poorly managed agriculture.
Endangered Animals (AZ)
The following list is an adaptation of threatened and endangered species data published at the The US Fish & Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program Website.
Online Tour of Degrees
Looking for a university that offers a degree in zoology? Curious about faculty and research topics? Trying to find out more about the zoology courses offered at colleges throughout the country? If so, the links listed in this article can help you find the answers you need.
How Do Species Interact?
Wildlife species interact with each other in numerous, complex ways. Fortunately, we can make some general statements about these interactions.
Endangered Animals (CA)
The following list is an adaptation of threatened and endangered species data published at the The US Fish & Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program Website.
How Do Coral Reefs Form?
Stony corals are a remarkable group of animals that inhabit tropical marine waters around the world and form vast colonies known as coral reefs
Common Dolphin
The common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) grows to lengths of 2.3m-3.6m (7.5ft-8.5ft) and weights of up to 80kg (175lb). Common dolphins are colorful with a characteristic hourglass-shaped pattern on their sides.
Common Seal
The common seal (Phoca vitulina), also known as the harbor seal, is an agile carnivore with a streamlined body and flipper-like limbs that enable them to swim with great skill.
The Cheetah - A Unique Cat
The Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a highly unusual cat that has numerous characteristics that set it apart from all other cats.
Endangered Animals (SC)
The following list is an adaptation of threatened and endangered species data published at the The US Fish & Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program Website.
Dusky Dolphin
The dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) is a medium sized dolphin, growing to lengths of 5.5 to 7 feet and weights of 150 to 185 pounds. It has a sloping face with no dominant beak nose. It is dark gray (or dark blue-gray) on its back and white on its belly.
Endangered Animals (GA)
The following list is an adaptation of threatened and endangered species data published at the The US Fish & Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program Website.
Snail Habitat / Adaptation
Species of snails have evolved in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats. A snail's shell provides it with protection from changing weather conditions.
Endangered Species
An animal or plant species in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Cats of Asia - Snow Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Tiger
Snow leopards live in mountainous habitat at elevations of between 2000 and 6000 meters. Their range extends from northwestern China to Tibet and the Himalayas.
Feather Anatomy and Function
Feathers are a unique adaptation of birds. Feathers are made up of keratin, an insoluble protein that is also found in mammalian hair and reptilian scales.
Birds of Prey
Birds of prey (Order Falconiformes) include eagles, hawks, kites, the secretary bird, ospreys, and falcons. These birds have superb eyesight, strong legs and talons, a sharp, hooked bill and are adept hunters.
Endangered Species FAQs
Endangered species are species that face a significant risk of extinction. Such species may be declining in number due to things such as habitat destruction, climate change, threats from invasive species.
Intertidal Zone
The intertidal zone (or littoral zone) is the area of the sea floor that lies between the high and low tide marks, bridging the gap between land and sea.
Blue Whale
The magnificent blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is our planet's largest animal, reaching lengths of 66 to 98 feet and weights of 110 to 176 tons. Blue whales belong to the group of whales know as the baleen whales.
Ten Animals of the Amazon
The Amazon rainforest is a moist broadleaf forest that blankets 5,400,000 square kilometers of the Amazon River basin in South America. The shear vastness of this forest is difficult to comprehend. It stretches across the boundaries of nine nations—Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana.
Shoebill
The shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) is an intriguing looking bird that inhabits central Africa. It is a massive bird, growing to heights of 3-1/2ft to 4-1/2ft tall. The shoebill is also referred to as the whale-headed stork and both of these common names reflect the distinct broad bill this bird posesses.
Generation Time
Average age at which a female gives birth to her offspring, or the average time for a population to increase by a factor equal to the net reproductive rate.
Endangered Animals (IN)
The following list is an adaptation of threatened and endangered species data published at the The US Fish & Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program Website.
Black Rhinoceros
The critically endangered black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) inhabits eastern and southern Africa. The black rhinoceros has poor eyesight but acute hearing and sense of smell. It has a hooked upper lip that enables it to grasp vegetation and strip leaves from stems and branches.
Mammalian Temperature
Does it surprise you that reindeer, who spend much time standing in snow, don't get cold feet? Likewise, dolphins, whose thin flippers glide constantly through cool water, seem to be just fine.
Cheetah - Acinonyx jubatus
The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is the world's fastest land animal. Cheetahs can achieve speeds of up to 110km/h but they can only maintain these bursts for short periods of time.
Amino Acids and Proteins
Proteins are organic molecules that are vital to the structure and function of living organisms. The underlying elements that make up all proteins include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and (in some cases) sulfur.
Nene Goose
The nene (or Hawaiian) goose (Branta sandvicensis) is the state bird of Hawaii. The Nene in some ways resembles its closest living relative, the Canada goose (Branta canadensis) although the Nene is smaller in size, reaching lengths of 53cm-66cm (21in-26in).
Ten Facts About Octopi
From clouds of ink to chromatophores, there's more to octopi than eight arms.
Endangered Animals (NC)
The following list is an adaptation of threatened and endangered species data published at the The US Fish & Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program Website.
Eurasian Lynx
The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized cat with thick fur (yellow to gray-brown, patterned with pale spots or lines), long legs, dark tufts of fur on the tips of their ears, a collar of longer hair around the neck, and a short tail.
Snail Estivation and Hibernation
Snails are usually active in the summer, but if it gets too warm and dry for them, they enter a period of inactivity known as estivation.
Bats
Bats (Order Chiroptera) are the worlds only group of mammals that have wings. Although some other groups of mammals, such as flying lemurs, are able to glide using skin membranes, only bats are capable of true flight.
Gorilla
Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) are the largest and strongest of all the great apes (humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orang-utans).
What is a Deciduous Forest?
The term deciduous forest is used to describe a type of forest in which the dominant species of trees and other woody vegetation that make up the forest are those species that shed their leaves during the cold months of the year and re-grows new leaves the next spring in time for the growing season.
Coelenterates
A group of primitive aquatic animals that includes jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones.
Evolution of Snails
The earliest known snails were similar in structure to limpets. These creatures lived in shallow sea water and fed on algae and they had a pair of gills.
Sally Lightfoot Crab - Grapsus grapsus
Sally Lightfoot Crabs (Grapsus grapsus), also known as red rock crabs, are scavengers and are common along much of South America's western coastlines.
Discoveries of New Species
Scientists can only estimate the number of species that share planet Earth with us and new species are discovered all the time.
Vulnerability of Snails
Snails are small and slow. They have few defenses. They must retain enough moisture so their tiny bodies don't dry out, and they must obtain enough food to give them energy to sleep through the long cold winter. So despite living in tough shells, snails are really quite vulnerable.
About Panthers and Clouded Leopards
The Subfamily Pantherinae, or the large cats, include the most powerful and well-recognized cats on Earth.
Great White Shark
The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), also known as the 'white shark' or 'white pointer', is a powerful swimmer and efficient predator that inhabits temperate and subtropical regions of the world's oceans. Adult white sharks reach lengths of 6m-8m (20ft-26ft) and can weigh 2 tons (2 tonnes) or more.
Snail Senses
Terrestrial snails have eyes that are located on the tips of their upper, longer pair of tentacles. But snails don't see in the same way we do. Their eyes are less complex and provide them with a general sense of light and dark in their surroundings.
Caribou - Rangifer tarandus
Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), also known commonly as reindeer, are members of the deer family that inhabit boreal forests and tundra of North America, Siberia, and Europe.
Animal Cells
The buildling blocks of matter (elements and molecules) form the basis for increasingly complex substances that make up living organisms. Simple molecules combine to form more complex macromolecules which in turn are the building blocks for the membranes and organelles that make up living cells.
Endangered Reptiles (US)
The following list is an adaptation of threatened and endangered species data published at the The US Fish & Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program Website.
Glossary of Bird Terms
This glossary is a collection of specialized words (and their definitions) used to describe all aspects of birds including their behavior, evolution, anatomy, life history, adaptation, and conservation.
Endangered Animals (OR)
The following list is an adaptation of threatened and endangered species data published at the The US Fish & Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program Website.
Snow Leopard
The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a large species of cat that roams the mountain ranges of central and southern Asia.
Monarch Butterfly
The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) has a black body with white spots and bright orange wings with black borders and veins (some white spots are dappled in the black wing areas too).
Basic Facts About Cats
Cats are graceful, efficient predators that belong to the Family Felidae (a family known commonly as 'felids').
Glossary of Snail Terms
The following list of words highlights the terms used in this visual guide used to describe different aspects of snails.
Character Displacement
The divergence of adaptations or other characteristics in two similar species in locations where the animals share habitat. This divergence is spurred on by competition between the two species in areas where their ranges overlap.
Penguins
Penguins (Order Sphenisciformes) are flightless birds that have stiff wings and distinct coloration (black or gray feathers on their backs and white feathers on their bellies). Their wing bones are fused to form flipper-like limbs and enable the birds to dive and swim with great skill.

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